Explore fascinating destinations in Hanoi that offer rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty—all available for free.
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a city filled with historical significance, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes. With a mix of ancient landmarks, traditional culture, and captivating attractions, Hanoi is an incredible travel destination.
While the city is famous for its historical sites, it also offers numerous places that can be enjoyed with minimal or no cost at all.
Here are 10 Must-Visit Places in Hanoi that provide unique beauty and exciting experiences without breaking the bank.
1. St. Joseph’s Cathedral
St. Joseph’s Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi. With its magnificent neo-Gothic architecture, this cathedral is often compared to the Notre Dame in Paris.
Built in the 19th century, it stands as a testament to the French colonial influence in Vietnam. While the cathedral is not always open to the public, visitors can explore the exterior and admire its stunning architectural details.
With its twin Gothic towers and grand granite walls, the cathedral presents a striking appearance.
Though it can only be visited during mass or special religious occasions, St. Joseph’s Cathedral remains a must-see free attraction in Hanoi.
2. Old Quarter
Hanoi’s Old Quarter is the cultural and historical heart of the city. This bustling area features 36 streets, each specializing in different trades and crafts, making it the perfect place to experience the daily life of Hanoi’s residents.
Visitors can enjoy colonial-era architecture, explore local cafés, browse vintage shops, and wander through markets filled with traditional Vietnamese products.
Old Quarter is also a great place to try Hanoi’s famous cuisine, such as egg coffee and pho, or buy unique souvenirs.
With its lively atmosphere and deep historical roots, the Old Quarter is an essential stop for any visitor to Hanoi.
3. Hoàn Kiếm Lake
Hoàn Kiếm Lake, located in the heart of Hanoi, is a peaceful retreat where both locals and tourists gather to relax.
The lake is surrounded by lush parks, making it an ideal spot for a morning walk or exercise. One of its main attractions is the Red Bridge (The Huc Bridge), also known as the “Bridge of the Rising Sun,” which connects the shore to Jade Island.
The island houses an ancient temple that serves as a spiritual destination for visitors. You can admire the stunning views and capture beautiful photos with the red bridge in the background—completely free of charge. Hoàn Kiếm Lake is the perfect place to enjoy nature right in the middle of Hanoi.
4. Hanoi Night Market
If you visit Hanoi on the weekend, don’t miss the Hanoi Night Market, which opens every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday from 8 PM onwards. This vibrant market is filled with street food stalls, souvenir shops, and local artisans selling handcrafted goods.
You can enjoy a variety of Vietnamese delicacies, shop for clothes and accessories, and watch live music performances or traditional Vietnamese opera.
Whether you want to buy unique souvenirs or experience the city’s nightlife, Hanoi Night Market is an excellent choice—without any entrance fee.
5. Hanoi Train Street
Hanoi Train Street is one of the city’s most unique attractions. Located along a narrow alley, a railway track runs just a few meters away from homes and cafés, creating an extraordinary scene.
Many cafés and restaurants have set up shop along the tracks, allowing visitors to enjoy a meal or coffee while watching the trains pass by.
The close proximity of the train to the buildings creates a thrilling experience, making it a top photography spot.
However, visitors must be cautious, as trains can pass through at any time. Hanoi Train Street is a one-of-a-kind attraction that should not be missed.
6. One Pillar Pagoda
The One Pillar Pagoda is one of the most famous pagodas in Vietnam, renowned for its unique architecture. Also known as Dien Huu Pagoda or Lien Hoa Dai, it was built in 1049 and stands on a single stone pillar, resembling a blooming lotus.
This iconic Buddhist landmark represents peace and enlightenment. Visitors can explore the surrounding gardens, admire the temple’s beauty, and take stunning photos.
The tranquil atmosphere of the pagoda makes it a great place to find spiritual solace amidst the city’s hustle and bustle.
7. Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural
The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 3.8-kilometer-long art wall showcasing vibrant ceramic mosaics created by local and international artists.
This record-breaking masterpiece holds the Guinness World Record for the largest ceramic mosaic mural in the world.
The artwork features themes ranging from Vietnamese history and mythology to modern artistic expressions.
If you love art and photography, this is a must-visit location. Visitors can walk along the mural, admire its intricate details, and take unique pictures—all for free.
8. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most significant historical sites in Vietnam. It serves as the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader who played a crucial role in Vietnam’s history.
His preserved body is displayed inside a glass case, allowing visitors to pay their respects. Nearby, there is a museum showcasing artifacts and personal belongings of Ho Chi Minh, providing a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. A visit to this mausoleum offers valuable historical insights and is entirely free of charge.
9. Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu)
The Temple of Literature, or Văn Miếu, is the oldest university in Vietnam, established in 1070 to honor Confucius. It has been a symbol of education and culture for centuries.
This well-preserved site features ancient courtyards, peaceful gardens, and historical monuments.
Stone steles engraved with the names of scholars who passed imperial exams reflect Vietnam’s rich intellectual heritage.
This temple is an excellent place to learn about the country’s history and appreciate its traditional architecture.
10. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Hanoi’s most important historical landmarks. For over a thousand years, this citadel served as Vietnam’s political and military center.
Visitors can explore ancient ruins, fortified walls, and underground military command bunkers. The site provides a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s past, featuring a museum with exhibits showcasing historical relics. A trip to the Imperial Citadel offers an immersive journey into the country’s imperial history.
Hanoi is a city filled with historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and unique attractions, many of which can be explored for free or at a very low cost.
From ancient temples to bustling street markets, Hanoi offers an unforgettable travel experience for every visitor. If you’re planning a trip, exploring Things to do in Vietnam will help you discover even more cultural, historical, and natural attractions beyond Hanoi.
Don’t miss the chance to explore these 10 must-visit destinations and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of Vietnam’s capital!
